Subject: Info: CV/Resume Order: How Not To Compete For Work In Germany. From: CV@ Sender: CV@ I append http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/std/resume_order.txt I used to hear a lot of bad advice: mostly from clueless Germans not in the computer industry, who for some reason used to think just cos they were German, & we were in Germany, they somehow should know more than me. Duff advice like: "Comply with German expectations: List your resume chronologically !" That's Bad Advice for technologists, such as experienced freelance computer consultants, for whom the last job & skill is most important & should list on front page in reverse order. Even though Germany is an old fashioned country compared with Britain & USA, eventually they get with it, just it sometimes takes decadess. Apparently it's now finaly considered "acceptable" to list in reverse chronology, just as the returnable plastic bound CVs {"Mappe" are finaly dieing out too, ('cos some German employers can't be bothered returning them, who wants it dog eared, & frankly, the average person has a PC now). Suspect other bad ill thought out advice from those who may advise the reflex adoption of the standard German employee resume chronological listing method, inappropriate to us. Locals often fail to "think outside the box" or fail to have objective outlook. Some foreigners are gullible too & fall for bad advice to conform, but ask yourself: Advisers may mean well, but are they competent to advise ? or blinkered ? While America & Britain & China & India etc are growing economically, Germany is an over regulated, low birth, ageing nation, with what in ~ 2004/5 had still been a many year moribund economy, strike burdened, run by incompetent politicians who've spent 15+ years since the post `wall down' artificial boom, never learning "It's the economy, Stupid!", who obsessed on how to shuffle taxes & social `benefits', rather than liberalising the economy, to remove over regulation, & trigger growth. For many years it was no longer even a sensible business cost effective decision to Come to Germany (once was mid 80's, but not after), let alone `invest' working time learning the language of what was a dormant economy. (Freelancers see peaks and troughs of demand employees don't, employees often say "the economy's not so bad" - They wouldn't know beyond what their TV set says. Ask freelancers how's the economy compared to the past ! Learning German language & culture may be socially interesting, but time spent on it isn't a wise Business investment, but a leisure time activity. A wiser investment of time would be to move to a more buoyant economy, or learn new technology. People advise: "Learn German first, & apply German style!" Wrong ! Either go where where you know the language & customs already, or offer here's what's needed: specialist tech. skills & a more flexible approach. Germany's got millions of people fluent in German, they're Unemployed; Why make your life & theirs harder by competing in the standard German market ? Sell something different ! Work in countries, companies, & market sectors that pay a premium for skills & business practices you have. eg much of the world wants to do business in International English, ideally with native English speakers where possible, to avoid a double language barrier of eg Chinese customer talking English to a German, with higher chance of misunderstanding. Other good chances: working with people in ex British empire, native English speaking countries, inc. eg America Canada, Australia, NZ, India, & English speaking industries eg aviation, & other high percent English speaking peoples, eg from Nordic nations, and the aviation industry etc. Skip trying to integrate into standard German internal job market, where English is not financially rewarded as a useful extra skill. Avoid or at least be aware of market sector where Germans have advantages over eg English speakers, eg: Lots of Japanese trade in English, but a surprising number (compared with other Asians) also work direct in German (Japan & Germany were in a common war axis in 1945, Maybe some habits of learning German remain, & likely Japanese & Germans formality increases empathy ?) East Germans & East Europeans often used to learn Russian, before the Soviet empire collapsed. Russian is an advantage to some of what Germans call `Ozzies', except with those ex Soviet block countries who prefer to avoid Russian. (The word Aussie is not usually recognised in Germany.) Americans & British etc are aliens, so less likely to be used in certain areas, eg national security sensitive computer work. One mid size engineering company in Munich once even had a policy of preferring Bavarian software houses (not even German, but Bavarian!) yet they didn't seem to care about nationality of the technologists, just the nationality of the bosses/ owners. Would a European go to Thailand to open a Thai restaurant ? Not likely! So don't learn German language & adopt German methods just to compete for standard German work, market other skills, a different way! Ask fellow contractors, eg at Computer Contractors Group http://www.berklix.org/mecc/ which market sectors are relatively open and closed. The author works for a specialist computer services & consultancy company http://www.berklix.com His resume: http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/cv/