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How to get a FreeBSD client to use SASL-1 to Auth identify itself to an outgoing mail proxy.

eg to smtprelay.berklix.org

http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/txt/sasl.html by Julian Stacey

INDEX

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See Also

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Both Ends ? - Caution Re. Building Code

Some Things may be necessary to do on both local Client & remote Smarthost Servers, though perhaps I may have listed them as only necessary for one host. I'll remove them when I'm sure.

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Do This On Local Gateway Client

Do this on the local gateway that is probably intermittently connected via DSL, ISDN or modem, that is probably allocated a temporary dynamic IP number valid only for the duration of the connection). Your local gateway's intent is then to send mail up to a permanently connected Smart Host, for later onward relay. Your local gateway identifies itself to the remote smart host by using SASL, to show entitlement to be relayed.

Add to /etc/make.conf something like

With content as shown by clicking above.
(I also use a site switchable (though content of that is not relevant to SASL).

I think this is not necessary on client side, just on server, tying to prove that host=tower, 2006.09.16
Install cyrus-sasl:

Configure sendmail to know access methods to identify itself to server end.
cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail
make cleandir ; make clean cleandepend
vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc # or `hostname.mc`
Add:
FEATURE(access_db, `hash -o -T<TMPF> /etc/mail/access')
You might want, but probably don't, any of a bunch of other things from my (Which I use via cpp with a lot of patches to /usr/src/etc/sendmail/Makefile, to produce .mc files for lots of different hosts. There's lot of comment in that file that you might like to skim).
make obj ; make
Optionally (depending on Makefile)
ls -l /usr/obj/`cd
/usr/src/etc/sendmail;/bin/pwd`/`hostname`.*
foreach i ( mc cf )
diff -c /usr/obj/`cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail;/bin/pwd`/`hostname`.$i /etc/mail/`hostname`.$i
end
make install # OR
cp /usr/obj/`cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail;/bin/pwd`/`hostname`.* /etc/mail/

Check /etc/mail/sendmail.cf now has eg:

# "Smart" relay host
DSesmtp:smtprelay.berklix.org
Add one or more lines to /etc/mail/access, example:
AuthInfo:slim.berklix.org "U:jhs" "R:slim.berklix.org" "P:password" "M:DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN"
Notes
Field Example Comment
Remote Smart Host slim.berklix.org A real host name (DNS `A/Address record) works for me (I haven't yet tested whether it Has to be an A record, or whether the string just needs to match the text shown by sasldblistusers: user: jhs realm: slim.berklix.org mech: DIGEST-MD5 ).
With a name (smtprelay.berklix.org) that happened to be a (DNS) C name (alias), the local client did not try to authorise to remote server.
U: jhs Need not be login name or host name, just arbitrary name. Mine works with "jhs".
R: slim.berklix.org
P: AsInSaslSDb Need not be a password used by eg login, could be unique to & only used by SASL.
M: DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN  

cd /etc/mail ; make ; ls -l access*

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 9 Jul 10 2004 access@ -> LN/access
-rw-r----- 1 root wheel 114688 Aug 8 18:31 access.db
lrwxr----- 1 root bin 33 May 24 14:08 LN/access@ -> ../../domain/this/etc/mail/access
Ensure passwords database is not world readable.
cd /etc/mail ; chmod 640 access.db ; chown root:wheel access.db

cd /etc/mail ; make ; make stop ; make start # Probably better than restart.

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Do This On Remote Server (Smart Host)

(That Should Receive Mail From You & Further Relay It To Rest Of Internet )
Rebuild other parts of /usr/src With the extended CFLAGS now including -ldb3 various bits will fail to compile (at least on FreeBSD-4.10): 
libexec/mail.local
libexec/smrsh
usr.bin/vacation
usr.sbin/editmap
usr.sbin/mailstats
usr.sbin/makemap
usr.sbin/praliases
usr.sbin/sendmail
To avoid that, first:
cd /usr/ports/databases/db3 ; make install
To avoid missing libsmutil and libsm libraries, either eg:
cd /usr/src/lib/libsmutil ; make clean cleandepend depend all install
cd /usr/src/lib/libsm ; make clean cleandepend depend all install
cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/sendmail ; make clean cleandepend depend all install
Or more radically:
cd /usr/src ; make cleandir ; make clean cleandepend all install
The above might solve the problem of host=tower & flat currently only showing: 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN

cd /etc/mail ; make ; make stop ; make start # Probably better than restart.

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Test On Local Gateway

echo "Local test (works without SASL)" ; date | mail postmaster@remote_relay_smart_host
echo "Remote test (needs SASL)" ; date | mail someone@some_host_beyond_smarthost

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Verify

  • Check SASL is compiled in,

    sendmail -d0.1 < /dev/null

    4.10 (host=mart, local client) Sample output (notice SASL is there (does it need to be ?):
    Version 8.12.11
    Compiled with: DNSMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX NEWDB NIS PIPELINING SASL SCANF STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB XDEBUG
    6-1 (host=park, local client) Sample output (After recompiling & Installing:
    Version 8.13.6
    Compiled with: DNSMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX NEWDB NIS PIPELINING SASL SCANF STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB XDEBUG
    4.10 (host=slim, remote smtprelay.berklix.org) Sample output (notice SASL is there, needs to be)
    Version 8.12.11
    Compiled with: DNSMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX NEWDB NIS PIPELINING SASL SCANF STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB XDEBUG

    Notice sendmail version numbers too (as so much SASL & Sendmail documentation re. options is version number dependent)

    FreeBSD Sendmail
    6.1 8.13.6
    5.3 8.13.1
    4.10 8.12.11
  • telnet smtprelay.berklix.org smtp
    You type:
    EHLO local-gate.net
    (Where local-gate.net could be any string your local gateway chooses [optionally to masquerade ] as your as sending domain name).
    It responds
    250-slim.berklix.org Hello p549A79B0.dip.t-dialin.net [84.154.121.176], pleased to meet you
    250-AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN
    You type
    AUTH DIGEST-MD5
    It responds with about 200 bytes of hex string
    quit

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Debug

  • Not sure if this helps, but ...)
    On local gateway client: edit /etc/syslog.conf from
    mail.info /var/log/maillog
    to
    mail.debug /var/log/maillog
    & trigger a rescan:
    kill -HUP 646 `cat /var/run/syslog.pid`
  • On local gateway client: Kill background sendmail (not the one marked as Queue runner, but other one). Then run sendmail with extra debug flags:
    /usr/sbin/sendmail -bD -d13 -O LogLevel=14 -N failure,delay,success
    -bD runs in foreground
    -d13 set the LogLevel
    -O LogLevel=14 set the LogLevel
    -N failure,delay,success Maximise feedback
  • Run 2 xterms, one on local gateway & 1 on remote Smarthost, running
    tail -F /var/log/maillog
  • Look for error symptoms
    • On remote server:
      < MAIL From:<local_user@local-gate.net> SIZE=377 AUTH=<>
      Sep 13 09:57:53 slim sm-mta[52439]: k8D7vrBQ052439: --- 250 2.1.0 <local_user@local-gate.net>... Sender ok
      <-- RCPT To:<remote@destination. com>
      --- 550 5.7.1 <remote@destination. com>... Relaying denied. Proper authentication required.
      ruleset=check_rcpt, arg1=<remote@destination. com>, relay=p549A643D.dip.t-dialin.net [84.154.100.61], reject=550 5.7.1 <remote@destination. com>... Relaying denied. Proper authentication required.
    • On local client gateway:
      • In /var/log/maillog an empty mech= :
        AUTH=client, relay=slim.berklix.org., mech= , bits=0
      • In mail with:
        To: root@local_gateway_sasl_client
        Subject: Cron <root@local_gateway_sasl_client> periodic daily
        #if SASL
        ...
        "Warning: Option: %s requires SASL support (-DSASL)\n"
        From /usr/src/contrib/sendmail/src/readcf.c

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Good Examples

/var/log/maillog Each line begins: Date Time hostname sm-mta[Process ID] (Note, particularly on remote smart host, sometimes different PID lines get interleaved, indicating several jobs running in parallel simultaneously).

On Local Gateway, To Remote Smart Host

k04DRJls021661: --- 050 <remote@destination. com> Connecting to smtprelay3.berklix.org via esmtp...
k04DRJls021661: SMTP outgoing connect on p549A63B3.dip.t-dialin.net
AUTH=client, realm=tower.berklix.org, available realms=<No Realms>
AUTH=client, relay=smtprelay3.berklix.org, mech=DIGEST-MD5, bits=128
k04DRJls021661: --- 050 <remote@destination. com> Sent (k04DRNos040492 Message accepted for delivery)
k04DRJls021661: to=<remote@destination. com> delay=00:00:06, xdelay=00:00:06, mailer=esmtp, pri=30594, relay=smtprelay3.berklix.org [83.236.223.114], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (k04DRNos040492 Message accepted for delivery)
k04DRJls021661: done; delay=00:00:06, ntries=1 NOQUEUE: --- 050 Closing connection to smtprelay3.berklix.org

On Remote Smart Host

NOQUEUE: connect from p549A63B3.dip.t-dialin.net [84.154.99.179]
AUTH: available mech=LOGIN PLAIN ANONYMOUS DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5, allowed mech=GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN
k04DRNor040492: Milter: no active filter
k04DRNor040492: --- 220 tower. berklix.org ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.9p2/8.12.9; Wed, 4 Jan 2006 14:27:23 +0100 (CET)
k04DRNor040492: <-- EHLO local-gate.net
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-tower. berklix.org Hello p549A63B3.dip.t-dialin.net [84.154.99.179], pleased to meet you
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-PIPELINING
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-8BITMIME
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-SIZE
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-DSN
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-ETRN
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN
k04DRNor040492: --- 250-DELIVERBY
k04DRNor040492: --- 250 HELP
k04DRNor040492: <-- AUTH DIGEST-MD5 =
k04DRNor040492: --- 334 bm9uY2U....................
k04DRNor040492: --- 334 cnNwYXV....................
k04DRNor040492: --- 235 2.0.0 OK Authenticated
AUTH=server, relay=p549A63B3.dip.t-dialin.net [84.154.99.179], authid=jhs, mech=DIGEST-MD5, bits=128
k04DRNor040492: <-- EHLO local-gate.net
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-tower. berklix.org Hello p549A63B3.dip.t-dialin.net [84.154.99.179], pleased to meet you
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-PIPELINING
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-8BITMIME
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-SIZE
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-DSN
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-ETRN
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN
k04DRNos040492: --- 250-DELIVERBY
k04DRNos040492: --- 250 HELP
k04DRNos040492: <-- MAIL From:<local_user @ flat. berklix.net> SIZE=594
k04DRNos040492: --- 250 2.1.0 <local_user @flat. berklix.net> Sender ok
k04DRNos040492: <-- RCPT To:<remote@destination. com>
k04DRNos040492: --- 250 2.1.5 <remote@destination. com> Recipient ok
k04DRNos040492: <-- DATA
k04DRNos040492: --- 354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
k04DRNos040492: from=<local_user @ flat.berklix.net> size=828, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200601041327.k04DRccs003279 @local-gate.net>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=IPv4, relay=p549A63B3.dip.t-dialin.net [84.154.99.179]
k04DRNos040492: --- 250 2.0.0 k04DRNos040492 Message accepted for delivery
k04DRNot040492: <-- QUIT
k04DRNot040492: --- 221 2.0.0 tower. berklix.org closing connection

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